Hydroponics offers exciting possibilities for growing plants efficiently and sustainably, without the need for traditional soil. In this article, we'll explore the different hydroponic growing systems most commonly used in horticulture: NFT, tidal table, drip, aeroponics and aquaponics.
Understanding these systems will enable you to choose the one best suited to your specific growing needs.
NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) system
The NFT system is a hydroponic growing system in which a thin layer of nutrient solution is continuously circulated along the plant's roots. Here are some key advantages of this system:
- Efficient use of water and nutrients.
- Low energy consumption thanks to the absence of pumps.
- Particularly suitable for plants with shallow roots, such as lettuces and herbs.
Tidal table system
The tidal table system, also known as a submersion irrigation system, uses a table or tray filled with an inert substrate, such as perlite or rockwool. Here are some of the features of this system:
- Pre-controlcis control through programmed irrigation cycles.
- Suitable for a wide range of plants, including deep-rooted ones such as tomatoes.
- Efficient reuse of nutrient solution.
Drip system
The drip system involves delivering water and nutrients directly to plant roots using drippers or emitters. Here are some of the advantages of this system:
- Pre-controlcis of watering and nutrient supply.
- Suitable for plants of all sizes, from small herbs to large vegetables.
- Reduced water loss through targeted, precise irrigation.
Aeroponic system
The aeroponic system involves growing plants in an environment where the roots are suspended in the air and receive water and nutrients in the form of fine droplets or mist. Here are just a few of the characteristics of this system:
- Rapid plant growth thanks to maximum root oxygenation.
- Minimal use of water and nutrients.
- Suitable for both short- and long-rooted plants.
Conclusion
Hydroponics offers many possibilities in horticulture, and each system has its own advantages. The NFT system is suitable for shallow-rooted plants, while the tidal table is versatile and allows for precise control of the plantcis control. The drip system is suitable for a wide variety of plants, while aeroponics enables rapid growth thanks to maximum oxygenation of the roots. Finally, aquaponics offers a sustainable approach to growing plants and raising fish in symbiosis. By choosing the system that best suits your needs and environment, you can enjoy the benefits of hydroponics in your horticultural practice.
Don't forget to consult our catalog to discover a range of hydroponics systems adapted to your specific needs.
